The Yellow Wallpaper as an Attack on Radical Feminism -- Yellow Wallpa

The Yellow Wallpaper as an Attack on Radical Feminism  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚   â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† explores mental illness and, through this exploration, presents a critique of the place of women in a patriarchal society. Interestingly, Charlotte Perkins Gilman never intended the latter. The primary intent of her short story is to criticize of a physician prescribed treatment called rest cure. The treatment, which she underwent, required female patients to â€Å"’live as domestic a life as possible’† (Gilman). This oppressive treatment, however, parallels the oppression of women. As such, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† has been interpreted as a feminist work. In the story, Gilman comments on the status of women, the nature and source of their confinement and the possible modes of escape. Afflicted by hysteria and â€Å"nervous depression,† the narrator in this story, symbolic of all women, is confined. The condition of the narrator is such that she is â€Å"absolutely forbidden to ‘work’† and unable to â€Å"relieve the press of ideas† through creative endeavours. The narrator makes continued reference to immovable objects and thereby, creates a sense of confinement. â€Å"Hedges and walls and gates that lock† seem to enclose the colonial mansion and hereditary estate. The garden is â€Å"full of box-bordered paths.† Everything is structured, rigid and restrictive. The windows of the nursery are barred. The narrator sleeps on a â€Å"great immoveable bed† which â€Å"is nailed down.† Yet, the nursery is a paradox of images; the images of confinement are contrasted with descriptions of the nursery. The nursery is â€Å"a big, airy room† that has â€Å"windows that look all ways, and air and sunshine galore.† and was, at one time, a â€Å"playroom and gymnasium.† The use of contrasting image... ...front her confinement the wrong way. It is through these events in the story that Gilman does seem to be criticizing women for seeking their freedom at the expense of men. Gilman, while attacking the repression and oppression of women, seems also to attack radical feminism by pointing out that contempt for the opposite sex does nothing to further the feminist cause. Feminists, therefore, should be examples of proper conduct. They should continue to strive for equality but in a manner, that does not alienate men and other women.    Works Cited Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† The Harbrace Anthology of Literature. Eds. Jon Stott, Raymond E. Jones, Rick Bowers. 2nd ed. Toronto: Harcourt Brace, 1998.    Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. â€Å"Why I wrote the Yellow Wallpaper† [reprinted article]. URL: http://fmc.utm.edu/~lalexand/reply.htm   

Perfume Essay

This essay will compare and contrast the various methods used by the author and director of the novel Perfume. Perfume, written by Patrick Suskind and adapted by Tom Tykwer, is a dramatic, crime thriller about the life of a murderer. Born and raised in Paris, Jean-Baptiste survives the most gruelling childhood; his father unknown and mother executed for attempting to kill him, rejected by the wet nurses in the village and when finally taken in by Madame Gaillard at the orphanage, the children endeavour to kill him. They fear he is dangerous because of his lack of personal scent. However Grenouille survives through even their best efforts, survives the measles, dysentery, chicken pox and cholera. It is clear that this child is special not only because of his amazing ability to endure the most appalling conditions but also because of his exceptionally talented sense of smell. The title â€Å"Perfume† gives the reader/viewer a good idea of what to expect from the very beginning. Trying to translate Grenouille’s olfactory language into visual picture was from the beginning a mammoth task than is expertly accomplished by the director through the use of audio and several visual components. It is however much easier to do in a book because the reader can be manipulated through their personal experience with smell. Therefore from this point the book is mildly better even though it is at a disadvantage because the reader has no visual aid. The main themes of Perfume are black humour, emotionally/mentally challenged people, hatred of humanity and seeing importance in others life only when they affect your own. These themes are portrayed well throughout both the book and film. The most prominent is seeing importance in others life only when they affect your own. For example, Madame Gaillard dies in a tragic way shortly after she sells Grenouille. In the book she dies of cancer in a crowded bed, in the film she is slit at the throat as she returns home. Monsieur Grimal falls into the river on his way home from celebrating the sale of Grenouille. Giuseppe Baldini’s house falls into the river not long after Grenouille leaves for Grasse. All these deaths symbolise that Grenouille can only value human life if it has something to reward him with; when this is done they no longer exist in his mind. This also explains why Grenouille can kill the innocent girls, take what he wants and leave without feeling any remorse for his actions. One of the best adapted scenes is the opening chapter, Grenouille’s birth. Suskind does an extended description of the putrid place where Grenouille was born. â€Å"The streets stank of manure, the courtyards of urine, the stairwells stank of mouldering wood and rat droppings, the kitchens of spoiled cabbage and mutton fat†, this quote goes on for a considerable amount of time yet it is necessary because there is so many rotten smells included that everyone can relate to at least one. This provokes the reader to think of the most revolting smells they have ever experienced and then try to imagine them worse. In the film, Tykwer uses a fast moving, rolling shot to show the reader the various scents that inhabit the area. And he uses shots of typically revolting objects such as rats, fish guts, sick and rotting vegetables. These smells are relatable to humans and so the viewer can appreciate how bad it smells, however this may not be as powerful as the smell that the human imagination can fabricate from the book. Also he employs the sound of a heartbeat and rapid breathing of the new-born babe to humanise the situation and to portray the struggle the baby has to survive. The heartbeat makes us anxious and so we wonder whether the baby will survive. The baby breathing rapidly makes us question if it can continue. However regardless of this the baby lets out a scream. The audio effects stop and this could symbolise that as soon as the baby chose to live it ended the life of his mother and shows that the world is not the same. Obviously some scenes from the book have had to be cut to stay within a reasonable screen time, one of the scenes cut is the scientific study that is carried out on Grenouille nevertheless this is not missed and the film makes up for such scenes in other aspects. One of the biggest advantages the film has over the book is that it can use the best actors suited to the role. The actor that plays Grenouille, Ben Whishaw is perfectly suited to the character. He has a childlike voice that represents his innocence, not that his soul is innocent but because he has been void of all love for his whole life. His life was only valued by those wanted something from him. His character is also very good because his expression can be changed in an instant. In one scene he can appear helpless and angelic while in another he can be closer to the devil than a human. The way he sets himself into the role is nothing less than perfect; he scuttles as he should, hunches as he should and does everything as weirdly as is should be. Grenouille is a disturbing character and this is very well portrayed by the actor. In the book Grenouille doesn’t say much because the book is written in third person. This is used so that the reader can get close into the minds of all the characters instead of being limited to one. This also means that we can observe events happening in all the different places. In the film this is done through the use of a narrator. However the narrator does tend to disclose information that as viewers might have preferred to interpret ourselves. So even though the narrator is used in both the book and film the effects are far better in the book. To conclude, there are many similarities between the book and film adaption of Perfume that are equally as good as each other but some aspects such as the narrator are stronger in the book. Equally particular aspects of the film are better, for instance the ability to use actors. One of the primary differences is the character change of Grenouille from book to film. The book shows him as a conniving parasite that is very good at manipulating people. The film shows a man who is unaware of the effects of his actions and is somewhat innocent. The strongest parts of the book are the descriptions of the in-depth break down of the various scents and how deep into Grenouille’s mind the reader gets, since spoken language is not Grenouilles strength. The best bits of the film are casting decisions and the superb adaption that captures the soul of the book and enhances it through captivating music and images. It’s like smelling with your eyes.

The story of Ethan Fromes life - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1166 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/08/02 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Ethan Frome Essay Did you like this example? In Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton, the story of Ethan Fromes life leading to his present circumstances is evaluated by the narrator, a man trapped in Starkfield, Massachusetts due to one of the areas infamous storms. When discussing Ethan, the narrator proclaims, Guess hes been in Starkfield too many winters. Most of the smart ones get away (Wharton 4). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The story of Ethan Fromes life" essay for you Create order As the narrator explains, the winters in Starkfield are extremely rough and seemingly never-ending, having an extremely detrimental impact on its inhabitants. Throughout the novel, Ethan expresses the desire to leave Starkfield and start a new life, yet he is trapped in his life of unhappiness, similar to how the winter storms trap the residents of Starkfield in their homes. In Edith Whartons novel, Ethan Frome, the harsh winters of Starkfield symbolize the depression and imprisonment that Ethan experiences through his marriage, revealing the isolation that the physical environment of Starkfield has caused for Ethan and its detrimental effects on his life. The main impairment in Ethans life is his wife, Zeena, and her illness. Due to the fact that the story is mostly told in Ethans point of view, the reader vividly sees Ethans opinion on his wife. He seems to despise her, describing her as harsh and cold. The winter has once again forced him to be trapped in a life he does not want due to the fact that he married Zeena after his mother died to avoid being alone during the cold winter months. Taking care of her is a chore to him, and disables him from leaving Starkfield and living the life he dreams of. Wharton says, His wifes retort was like a knife-cut across the sinews and he felt suddenly weak and powerless (48). The simile used by Wharton to describe the relationship between Ethan and Zeena exemplifies the theme of the impact that the winter has had on Ethan. Zeena, like the winters in Starkfield, has imprisoned Ethan. He is unable to leave Starkfield and pursue a career in engineering which was the dream of his youth. Eth ans relationship with Mattie and his yearn to commit adultery with her deepens his resentment towards Zeena. When Zeena kicks Mattie out of their house, Ethan truly realizes how trapped he is by his wife; Ethan looked at her with loathing. She was no longer the listless creature who had lived at his side in a state of sullen self-absorption, but a mysterious alien presence, an evil energy secreted from the long years of silent brooding (Wharton 48). Zeena exemplifies winter in Ethans life, a cold and unloving state that imprisons him in his house and misery. Ethans descriptions of Zeena portray the idea that she is an impediment on the improvement of his life, disabling him from happiness. In stark contrast to Zeena is Mattie, the warmth and light of Ethans life. When Mattie enters Ethans life in order to take care of Zeena, there is a revolution in Ethans world. His life has seemed to gain meaning, and he idolizes Mattie due to the fact that she is the polar opposite of Zeena. Wharton says, It was a fact that since Mattie Silvers coming he had taken to shaving every day; but his wife always seemed to be asleep when he left her side in the winter darkness (18). Once again, Zeena represents the winter to Ethan whereas Mattie is like summer through her warmth and appeal. When he is with Mattie, Ethan takes care of himself and enjoys living, yet he cannot escape the coldness of Zeena. This is reflects the idea that the residents of Starkfield cannot escape the cold, ongoing winter months. Opposing the negative descriptions that Ethan gives Zeena such as her being old and unfeminine Mattie is presented to be young and endearing. Her wardrobe exudes warmth, includin g a red decoration symbolizing the passion that Ethan feels for her. Wharton explains, He kept his eyes fixed on her, marveling at the way her face changed with every turn of their talk, like a wheat field under a summer breeze (38). Similar to how the plants thrive and grow during the summer months, Ethan is growing as a person when he is with Mattie. Through Mattie, Ethan sees the opportunity to leave this imprisonment and truly be happy, something that was never a possibility to him in the past. The emotions that Ethan has been feeling towards Mattie as well as his increasing distaste for his wife come to a climax when he goes sledding with Mattie. After Zeena has proclaimed that Mattie must leave, Ethan is left heartbroken and furious. He decides that he will bring Mattie home, and when they leave they decide to go on a sleigh ride. This is extremely ironic due to the fact that the cold environment caused by the winter in Starkfield up until this point has been a burden on Ethan. When he is with Mattie, however, he is able to enjoy his life despite the cold and the snow through this sleigh ride. The confirmation of Mattie and Ethans feelings for one another enables Ethan to be truly happy, and he does not want to return to the coldness of his marriage with Zeena. Ethans attempted suicide with Mattie exemplifies the severity of his dissatisfaction for his life before her. Ethans decision to steer the sled away from the tree, however, shows that like the people of Star kfield, no matter how hard Ethan tries he cannot escape the detriments of winter. When he begins to lead the sled into the tree, he sees a vision of Zeena; but suddenly his wifes face, with twisted monstrous lineaments, thrust itself between him and his goal, and he made an instinctive movement to brush it aside (Wharton 69). Ethans decision to not commit suicide was fueled by his imprisonment to Zeena, and once again shows that like winter snow on a house Zeena has left him emotionally buried and unable to escape. The isolation of Ethan portrayed through the brutal winter of Starkfield is an extremely important theme throughout Ethan Frome. Ethans current life with Zeena is representative of the coldness and severity of the winter months in Starkfield. Ethan desperately wants to escape the winter that has imprisoned him into an unhappy life in Starkfield, and the opportunity to do so is presented to him through Mattie. Mattie embodies the exact opposite of Ethans current life; she is warm and inviting and encourages Ethans happiness. Like the people in Starkfield undergoing the seemingly constant winter weather, however, Ethan is unable to escape the reality of his life. This is shown in the fact that he does not follow through with his suicide attempt and is forced to live a life where he is trapped with Zeena taking care of him and a paralyzed Mattie. The cold, bitter winter symbolizes Ethans dissatisfaction in his current marriage and life, and the harsh truth presented at the end of the novel is that he is unable to escape it.

What Is the Melting Point of Water

The melting point of water is not always the same as the freezing point of water! Here is a look at the melting point of water and why it changes. The melting point of water is the temperature at which it changes from solid ice into liquid water. The solid and liquid phase of water are in equilibrium at this temperature. The melting point depends slightly on pressure, so there is not a single temperature that can be considered to be the melting point of water. However, for practical purposes, the melting point of pure water ice at 1 atmosphere of pressure is very nearly 0 Â °C, which is 32 Â °F or 273.15 K. The melting point and freezing point of water ideally are the same, especially if there are gas bubbles in water, but if the water is free of nucleating points, water can supercool all the way down to −42 Â °C (−43.6 Â °F, 231 K) before freezing. So, in some cases, the melting point of water is considerably higher than its freezing point. Learn More Boiling Point of WaterPeriodic Table of Melting PointsNormal Melting Point Definition

Why Do People Become Homelss - 1750 Words

M1 ASSIGNMENT WHY PEOPLE BECOME HOMELESS AND WHY IT DOESN’T STOP LAVERNA MOORER ARGOSY UNIVERSITY Abstract This paper is going to present to you why people become homeless and why it does not stop Homelessness is a problem that have getting out of hands because of not addressing the situation on time. The focus is not so much the why but, if it will ever stop. Homelessness is a phenomenon that has so much to address research has been done; it was discover that for our government to concentrate on the stop instead of the why. We know the why. The problem is to start by addressing the gender, the culture, the psychosocial of the individual, and the moral effect on our community the economic, create interventions developed to address†¦show more content†¦In writhing this papers I to explore and this problem that are hurting so many family in the country. Why doesn’t it stop? Our government never took this situation as a priority they keep putting it aside because is not important for them the reason it has grown beyond. Next reason it don’t is the deficit no job, some of the homeless population has become with mental healthiness with depression problem and so many other conditions. Also they become comfortable in that situation. SUPPORTED POIN 1. Poverty is one reason of Homelessness. * From the great depression one of the biggest problems was the crash from Wall Street in October, 1929 immediately it went around worldwide. When the market crash came a moment of high unemployment, poverty, low profits, deflation, plunging farm incomes, and lost opportunities for economic growth and personal advancement whish eventually is leading to poverty and much homelessness. (Smiley, 2008) * Coming from a poor family living in an already impoverished condition, falling below the poverty. Our government definition of poverty is according to the total income a family poverty level threshold 2012 is set at 23,050 for the old year for a family of four if a person is making minimum wage they don’t even come near that threshold, they are * Falling below poverty threshold and make a person become homeless. (NATIONAL , 2009) * Poverty isShow MoreRelatedWhat Ways Does Immigration Status Impact Homeless And Why?1631 Words   |  7 PagesI ntroduction 33.7% of people who are homless will stay homeless for more than a year. This means that a large majority of vulnerable individuals such individuals living in poverty will stay living in a shelter or on the steets for more than a year until they are able to get back on their feet.Having a home is something many of us take for granted and until we face the the reality of seeing more individuals living under briges and on the corner of our communities. Becoming homeless can happen toRead MoreWhat America Is Doing About the Homeless4088 Words   |  17 Pageseven have to be their fault. For this reason exactly is why Americans should consider this a major crisis today. The amount of people becoming homeless in America is constantly growing. Although some people can get out of being homeless pretty quickly, more and more people are becoming homeless every day, and the more people that become homeless, the more people crowd the streets we live on. There is many different views on whe re these people should live such as on the street or in permanent housingRead MoreSummary Of A Christmas Carol 11802 Words   |  48 Pagesloving Mrs Fezziwig†¦..A double to her husband Eli†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...the child of the Fezziwig’s M or F Belle†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Scrooges girlfriend Spirit of Christmas Present Niece†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Fred’s wife Guests at the party†¦..could be male or female and as many as needed Homeless people†¦.at least 2 but can be a large group Want and greed A Christmas Carol Act 1 Scene 1 Scene opens with living room (far scene stage left on the apron). There sits a Grandfather reading his paper and a young boy (Robert) next to him on a small

Gaps In Indigenous Disadvantage Not Closing-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Gaps In Indigenous Disadvantage Not Closing? Answer: Introduction The New Zealand Labour Party is one center-left party in New Zealand. The labour party has dominated the New Zealand government and the party is considered to have democratic socialism principles (New Zealand Labour Party, 2017). The party observes labour as pragmatic one and it was formed in the year 1916. The president of the party is Nigel Haworth and the General Secretary of the party is Andrew Kirton (New Zealand Labour Party, 2017). The headquarters of the party is located at Wellington. The constituents of the pay include various trade unions and the socialist parties of New Zealand. The concern aims to provide universal rights to self-respect, dignity and different opportunities to work to the residents. The labour party ensures that there is equal access to the different economic, social, political, cultural and other factors so that there is equal distribution of wealth among the people of New Zealand (New Zealand Labour Party, 2017). This research essay would strive to analyze the political ideology of New Zealand Labour Party and their key elements of the employment relations policy. There have been subsequent changes in the labour dynamics of New Zealand which has impacted the overall employee relations. Their various proposals regarding the employment relations would be discussed in detail. Discussion According to Holt (2013), in the year 1936, there was compulsory trade unionism of the New Zealand Labour Party and there was a subsequent change in the character as well as structure of the body. There was provision of the individual membership through the affiliated membership of the trade unions and through the local branches (Schulman, 2015). The growth of the labour party was due to the different sociological basis of the labour movements in various parts of the world. New Zealand is a non-ideological country in which the ideology of the labour party remains a constant affair (New Zealand Labour Party, 2017). The private correspondence between the different party activists remains a reliable option (Kelsey, 2015). The labour rights in the state of New Zealand are governed by the Employment Relations Act 2000 formulated by the parliament of New Zealand (Rashbrooke, 2013). The New Zealand Labour Party has formulated various policies for the betterment of the working population in New Zealand. The labour would like to raise the minimum wage of the workers to $16.50 per hour and the future salary hikes would be based on the real cost of living (which is actually based on the people with low incomes) (New Zealand Labour Party, 2017). All the public sector employees would be paid living wage of around $15m and this would also include the different contractors. As argued by Bailey et al. (2015), the labour party has designated new workplace relations package. There would be introduction of the Fair Pay Agreements in which there is a basic, fair employment condition, which is spread across the industry and that is based on the employment standards of that particular industry. The policy also aims that the promotion of the living wage by making payment to all the workers in the public service domain (Stringer et al., 2014). The new policy of the labour party would mean a happy time for the employees. The historical interventions prove that the statutory employment law has played a major role in the fair treatment of the workers and ensuring that the freedom of association is being protected (New Zealand Labour Party, 2017). The current law ensures that there is basic fairness provided to the employees. However, the access to enforcement of employment rights is becoming harder since each passing days. The New Zealand Labour Party also has policies of giving employment to 10,000 young volunteers so that there is a significant improvement of the environment. As opined by James (2015), the party aims to give job opportunities for the unemployed youths for duration of six months and engage themselves in public work. This would help them to gain necessary work experience as well as gain long-term employment (New Zealand Labour Party, 2017). There would be various kinds of projects given such as community and environmental projects. The mentors employed would assist in the work preparedness and training. The New Zealand Labour Party strives to make a fair employment relation with not only the employees but also help the young entrepreneurs to start their businesses in the country. As stated by Mitrou et al. (2014), the Young Entrepreneurs Policy of the labour party aims to allow the New Zealander citizens whose age is between 18 to 23 years to receive grants of amount $20,000 to initiate their new business that can be based on a new business idea (New Zealand Labour Party, 2017). However, Mason and Brown (2013) argue that the entrepreneurs should have undergone a business training program that would be paid and have a business mentor. The political ideology of the New Zealand Labour Party was first based on a capitalist notion. However, later with time, there was a shift of the policies towards a democratic one. As stated by O'Brien and Kessler (2014), the labour party plans to make the multinational organizations pay a fair share. The labour party aims to collect an extra amount of $200m every year from the multinational companies who are in the process of avoiding tax obligations (New Zealand Labour Party, 2017). The labour party has announced that those multinational companies who are not eager to pay the fair share would be introduced to pay a profit tax. The tax authorities of the countries have the right to impose a tax penalty if they found the companies have deliberately avoided the payment of taxes(New Zealand Labour Party, 2017). The New Zealand Labour Party aims to appoint various union supervisors to formulate a new Workplace Commission to address the various Industry Standard Agreements for several industries (Rasmussen et al., 2016). This commission would ensure that the rights of the employees are restored. This would also ensure that there is better scope for negotiations, which also ensures that there are more recruitment of staffs (New Zealand Labour Party, 2017). The employees who are outside the trade unions would be given relevant information about joining any particular trade unions. The aim of the Work Commission is to change the nature of the work and address the change related to the employment relations (New Zealand Labour Party, 2017). The aim of the commission is to improve the direction, vision and policies for social and economic program which would enable the citizens of New Zealand to change the nature of work (New Zealand Labour Party, 2017). The Commission aims to change the nature of work in terms of several parameters such as decent jobs, low unemployment rates, higher wages greater security and highly skilled workers. It also aims to interview the various people regarding the changing nature of work and how they feel about the changing labour conditions (New Zealand Labour Party, 2017). The labour party also aims to provide professional career advice which is integrated into the learning process. This would ensure that the students and the employee are able to develop personalized career paths, which would help them to have a fulfilling career (New Zealand Labour Party, 2017). The Labour Party of New Zealand aims to give the children a better life from early childhood and minimize the stress on the working parents (New Zealand Labour Party, 2017). This is the reason they have set paid parental leave for the working population due to which they would be able to take care of their families in a better manner (Stratford, 2016). There has been an extension in the parental leaves by the longevity as well as coverage. The employment polices guaranteed a paid parental leave of 18 weeks, which has now been extended to 26 weeks. There would be phased implementation of the policy from 22 weeks in 2018 to 26 weeks in the year 2020 (Dann, 2015). This policy would have great positive impacts on the child development as well as enhancing the infant-parent attachment (New Zealand Labour Party, 2017). The labour policy has decided this extended parental leave policy in accordance with the standards of World Health Organization (WHO). WHO recommends a period of 26 weeks fo r exclusive breastfeeding till the child attains six months of age (New Zealand Labour Party, 2017). The labour party of New Zealand has also promised that there would be minimal surprise taxes till the year 2020, which would improve its probabilities in the national election campaigns (Laine, 2016). The labour party also aims to support free trade, which would enhance the global protectionism. The labour party is concentrating on wide range of aspects such as equality, growth, security, skills and technology. Conclusion New Zealand Labour Party was founded in the year 1916 and it has gone though many social, political and economic transformation. There was compulsory trade unionism of the New Zealand Labour Party and there were several individual membership policies. The labour rights in the state of New Zealand are governed by the Employment Relations Act 2000. There has been rise of minimum wage of the workers to $16.50 per hour. The introduction of Fair Pay Agreements would ensure basic, fair employment condition across all the industries. New Zealand Labour Party offered employment options to 10,000 young volunteers so that there is a significant improvement of the environment. The Young Entrepreneurs Policy permits New Zealanders aged between 18 to 23 years to receive grants of amount $20,000 so that they can start their new business. The labour party has also enforced the multinational organizations to pay a fair share. The New Zealand Labour Party formulated new Workplace Commission to addres s the various Industry Standard Agreements for different industries. The paid parental leave for the working population for 26 weeks has benefitted many young couples. It is expected that the New Zealand Labour Party would bring good and innovative policies for the employees who would bring prosperity to the country. References Bailey, J., Price, R., Pyman, A., Parker, J. (2015). Union power in retail: contrasting cases in Australia and New Zealand.New Zealand Journal of Employment Relations (Online),40(1), 1. Dann, C. (2015).Up from under: women and liberation in New Zealand, 19701985. Bridget Williams Books. Holt, J. (2013).Compulsory arbitration in New Zealand: The first forty years. Auckland University Press. James, C. (2015).New Territory: The Transformation of New Zealand, 198492. Bridget Williams Books. Kelsey, J. (2015).The New Zealand experiment: A world model for structural adjustment?. Bridget Williams Books. Laine, J. (2016). Outsourcing and centralizing corporate accounting-Case Aspo. Mason, C., Brown, R. (2013). Creating good public policy to support high-growth firms.Small Business Economics,40(2), 211-225. Mitrou, F., Cooke, M., Lawrence, D., Povah, D., Mobilia, E., Guimond, E., Zubrick, S. R. (2014). Gaps in Indigenous disadvantage not closing: a census cohort study of social determinants of health in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand from 19812006.BMC Public Health,14(1), 201. New Zealand Labour Party. (2017).New Zealand Labour Party. Retrieved 15 September 2017, from https://www.labour.org.nz O'Brien, P. J., Kessler, J. H. (2014). The Global Employer: The Labor Relations and Collective Agreements Issue. Rashbrooke, M. (Ed.). (2013).Inequality: A New Zealand Crisis. Bridget Williams Books. Rasmussen, E., Rasmussen, E., Foster, B., Foster, B., Farr, D., Farr, D. (2016). The battle over employers demand for more flexibility Attitudes of New Zealand employers.Employee Relations,38(6), 886-906. Schulman, J. (2015). The New Zealand Labour Party. InNeoliberal Labour Governments and the Union Response(pp. 17-44). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Stratford, M. (2016). The impact of paid parental leave on gender equity in New Zealand: case studies. Stringer, C., Simmons, G., Coulston, D., Whittaker, D. H. (2014). Not in New Zealands waters, surely? Linking labour issues to GPNs.Journal of Economic Geography,14(4), 739-758.

The Efficacy of Spirituality Group

The research is focused on the efficacy of the spirituality group in chemical dependency treatment program. It has already been proven that religion and spirituality have positive impact on human mental health (Moritz et al, 2006).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Efficacy of Spirituality Group specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Being more powerful tool in the relation to motivating people to give up chemical substances consumption, spirituality is considered to be more effective as in this case personal convictions are taken into account, not those one which are established by the society. Individualized treatment has always been considered as the most effective one (Walker, Cole Logan, 2008). The research shows that personal motivation is an effective tool to prevent people from relapses in the future (Simpson Joe, 1993). Moreover, the spirituality is going to reduce the length of treatment (Knight et al. 2000) and cognitive engagement (Broome, Simpson, Joe 1999) in comparison with other methods used for treating chemically abused patients. We also expect that the difference between those who are treated by means of spirituality and by means of traditional methods is going to be significant. The main value of the research is that the hypotheses have been supported. It shows that chemical dependency treatment program has an opportunity to use the spirituality method for treatment. The better results are going to be considered as well as help 60% of Americans who consume illicit drugs (Doweiko, 2009). It is crucial to consider the consequences if the hypotheses had not been supported. If the hypotheses we offer were not supported, so another research should be conducted in the sphere of chemical dependency treatment programs. This would mean that we had managed to do much and had eliminated one possibility from the list. The effectiveness of those will be raised. Moreover, the practical use of this method will lead to creation of many different methods which may be used for treating chemically addicted people. The evaluation of each of those would help us create a perfect methodology for using in practice.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The findings of our research support the results obtained from the research conducted by such scientists as Broome, Simpson Joe (1999), Knight et al. (2000), and Simpson Joe (1993). Moreover, our findings can be used for further research in the sphere of treating chemically addicted people. In conclusion, spirituality method for treating chemically addicted people is considered to be the most effective in a number of reasons. First, spirituality motivates people to cure for chemical addiction. Second, spirituality is a powerful motivation and as a result more effective as people are motivated not by the standard s created in the society but by means of the personal considerations which affect people in high strength. The results obtained while the research may be used for creating a chemical dependency treatment program. There may be created a lot of methodologies on the basis of the fact that spirituality is considered to be the most effective method for treating chemically addicted people. Moreover, a research may be conducted devoted to the power of influence of spirituality and motivation on people in different age. This may help identify the age when treatment is the most effective. Reference List Broome, K. M., Simpson, D. D., Joe, G. W. (1999). Patient and program attributes related to treatment process indicators in DATOS. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 57 (2), 127-135. Doweiko, H. E. (2009). Concepts of chemical dependency. Belmont, CA: Brookes/Cole Cengage Learning. Knight, C. H., Fitzpatrick, J. L., Logue, D. N., Platt, D. J. (2000). Efficacy of two non-antibiotic therapies and t opical liniment, against bovine staphylococcal mastitis. Vet Rec, 146 (11), 311-316.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Efficacy of Spirituality Group specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moritz, S., Quan, H., Rickhi, B., Liu, M., Angen, M., Vintila, R., Sawa, R., Soriana, J., Toews, J. (2006). A home-study based spirituality education program decreases emotional distress and increases quality of life – a randomized, controlled study. Alternative Therapies, 12 (6), 26-35. Simpson, D. D., Joe, G. W. (1993). Motivation as a predictor of early dropout from drug abuse treatment. Psychotherapy, 30 (2), 357-368. Walker, R., Cole, J., Logan, T. K. (2008). Identifying client-level indicators of recovery among dui, criminal justice, and non-criminal justice referral. Substance Use Misuse, 43, 1785-1801. This research paper on The Efficacy of Spirituality Group was written and submitted by user Lina L. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.